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Ion Pair Reagents

Ion Pair Reagents are mobile-phase additives that form neutral or retained ion pairs with acidic or basic analytes to improve reversed-phase HPLC retention and selectivity.

Ion pair concentrate reagent bottles for reversed-phase HPLC methods

What are Ion Pair Reagents?

Ion Pair Reagents are mobile-phase additives that form neutral or retained ion pairs with acidic or basic analytes to improve reversed-phase HPLC retention and selectivity.

Counter-ion chain length, pH, organic solvent percentage and concentration control retention. These reagents are used for pharmaceutical analysis, biomolecule separations, acidic/basic analyte methods, gradient optimization and troubleshooting.

Technology, mechanism and applications

Counter-ion chain length, pH, organic solvent percentage and concentration control retention. These reagents are used for pharmaceutical analysis, biomolecule separations, acidic/basic analyte methods, gradient optimization and troubleshooting.

  • Method development and replacement screening support
  • Pharmaceutical QC, impurity profiling and research laboratories
  • Typical analytes include APIs, intermediates, ionic compounds, racemates and polar analytes depending on family
  • Storage and care: use compatible solvents, filter mobile phases and follow validated laboratory procedures.

Technical support

For product selection, dimensions and method transfer support, contact Akira Analytical Solutions Pvt. Ltd..

SpecificationsApplicationsUSP ListingContact

Available catalog specifications

Product nameChemistryParticle sizeDimensionCatalog number
1-PENTANESULFONATE (25 g)PENTANESULFONATEN/AN/A1-403025-200
1-HEPTANESULFONATE (25 g)HEPTANESUFONATEN/AN/A1-403027-200
1-OCTANESULFONATE (25 g)OCTANESUFONATEN/AN/A1-403028-200
1-PENTANESULFONATE (100 g)PENTANESULFONATEN/AN/A1-403125-200
1-HEPTANESULFONATE (100 g)HEPTANESUFONATEN/AN/A1-403127-200
1-OCTANESULFONATE (100 g)OCTANESUFONATEN/AN/A1-403128-200
1-PENTANESULFONATE (1000 g)PENTANESULFONATEN/AN/A1-403325-200
1-HEPTANESULFONATE (1000 g)HEPTANESUFONATEN/AN/A1-403327-200
1-OCTANESULFONATE (1000 g)OCTANESUFONATEN/AN/A1-403328-200
ION PAIR CONCENTRATE Q6 (100 mL)ION PAIR CONCENTRATE Q6N/AN/A1-404036-200
ION PAIR CONCENTRATE Q8 (100 mL)ION PAIR CONCENTRATE Q8N/AN/A1-404038-200
Tetrabutyl Ammonium Phosphate 0.5 M (pH=7.5) (500 mL)TBAPN/AN/A1-680503-200
Tetrabutyl Ammonium Phosphate 0.5 M (pH=7.5) (1 LT)TBAPN/AN/A1-680504-200
Tetrabutyl Ammonium Phosphate 0.5 M (pH=7.5) (50 mL)TBAPN/AN/A1-680505-200

Frequently asked questions

How do ion-pair reagents increase retention?

They form ion pairs with charged analytes, increasing hydrophobic interaction with the reversed-phase surface.

Which analytes benefit from ion-pair HPLC?

Strongly acidic, strongly basic and highly polar ionic compounds often benefit.

Can ion-pair reagents be used with LC-MS?

They require caution because some reagents suppress ionization or contaminate MS systems; volatile alternatives may be preferred.

What causes poor reproducibility?

Uncontrolled pH, insufficient equilibration, variable reagent concentration or contaminated systems can affect retention.

Who supplies ion-pair reagents in India?

Akira Analytical Solutions Pvt. Ltd. supplies ion-pair reagent products in India.

Technical Reference

Dodecyltriethylammonium Phosphate (Q12) is a long-chain quaternary ammonium ion-pair reagent used in reversed-phase HPLC to improve retention and selectivity for acidic and ionic analytes. The hydrophobic alkyl chain adsorbs onto the stationary phase while the positively charged ammonium group forms ion pairs with negatively charged analytes, enhancing chromatographic retention and peak shape.

Pentanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt (PSA), Hexanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt (HSA), Heptanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt, and Octanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt (OSA) are anionic ion-pair reagents commonly used for basic pharmaceuticals, alkaloids, amines and catecholamines. Increasing alkyl chain length generally increases hydrophobic interaction and retention.

Tetrabutylammonium Hydrogen Sulfate (TBAHS) is widely used for acidic compounds, nucleotides and organic acids, providing reproducible retention on C18 phases. Method development typically begins at 2–10 mM reagent concentration with pH selected according to analyte pKa.

Best Practices